{"id":6209,"date":"2025-02-27T11:02:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T10:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lifeurbaso.com\/?page_id=6209"},"modified":"2025-03-04T11:12:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T10:12:57","slug":"b2-1-life-urbasoren-transformazio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lifeurbaso.com\/eu\/b2-1-life-urbasoren-transformazio\/","title":{"rendered":"B2.1: LIFE URBASOren transformazio proposamena: ibar basoak eta babes bereziko gunea"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

LIFE <\/span>URBASOren<\/span> transformazio<\/span> proposamena<\/span>: <\/span>ibar<\/span> basoak<\/span> eta babes <\/span>bereziko<\/span> gunea<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]LIFE URBASOk 4 babes eremu proposatzen ditu giza kontsumorako erabiltzen diren ur-hartuneetako ur gordinaren kantitatea eta kalitatea bermatzeko. Babes eremuen izenak eta definizioak ondorengoak dira:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ibar-basoa: 25 metroko buferra, ibai-ibilguaren bi aldeetan (urdinez beheko irudian).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • Babes bereziko gunea: 100 metroko erradioan hedatuko da, hartunetik ur gora (naranjaz beheko irudian).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • Erdiko babes gunea: 100 metroko erradioan hedatuko da, babes bereziko gunetik ur gora (turkesaz beheko irudian).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • Urruneko babes gunea: 200 metroko erradioan hedatuko da, erdiko babes gunetik ur gora (Berde ilunez beheko irudian).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          LIFE URBASOk proposatutako babes eremuak 2 arrotan ezarri dira. Bata <\/span>Karrakola<\/span><\/b> arroan, <\/span>Bakio<\/span><\/b>ko MUP46 herri basoan eta bestea, <\/span>Mape<\/span><\/b> arroan, <\/span>Sukarrieta<\/span><\/b>ko MUP65 herri basoan. Udalerri biek 15 urterako hitzarmena sinatu dute NEIKERi lursailen kudeaketa lagapena emateko.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ibar baso eta Babes bereziko gune bezala definitzen diren eremu horietan proposatzen den kudeaketa helburua KONTSERBAZIOA da, zaindu beharreko lehentasunezko zerbitzu ekosistemikoa edateko uraren ekoizpena baita.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Ibar-baso guneetan egin den eraldaketa: edozein dela jatorrizko estaldura, errekako buferra <\/span>Alnus glutinosa<\/span><\/i> eta <\/span>Fraxinus excelsior<\/span><\/i> baso alubial bihurtuko da, hidromorfologia eta uraren tenperatura erregulatzeko. Horretarako 20 cm baino diametro handiagodun zuhaitzak eraztundu egin dira. Zuhaitz baten eraztunketa da azal-banda baten erabateko erauzketan (kanpo-ehun babesleak eta floema dituena) eta kanbiumaren erauzketan datza. Lodiera edo hazkunde sekundario tipikoa duen zuhaitz baten floemaren eroapen-sorta guztiak eta hura birsortzen duen kanbiuma mozten dituenez, eraztunketak beronen gainetik dauden moduluen heriotza sortzen du, eta zuhaitza bera hilko da eraztun-azpitik berriro ernatu ezin bada. Teknika horrek dibertsitate estrukturala sortuko du, eta zuhaitzekin lotutako mikrohabitaten dibertsitatea bultzatuko du. Zuhaitz txikienak (<20 cm diametro) moztu, zatitu eta lur gainean utzi dira, egur hila sortuz. Behin hori eginda ibar.basoko tipikoak diren espezieen landareak landatu dira.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Babes bereziko guneetan egin den eraldaketa: ibar-basoko guneetako teknika berak erabili dira baina jomuga basoa baso mixto atlantikoa izango da. Beraz, landatutako espezieak, <\/span>Tilia platyphillos<\/span><\/i> (15%), <\/span>Prunus avium<\/span><\/i> (10%), <\/span>Quercus robur<\/span><\/i> (25%), <\/span>Sorbus torminalis<\/span><\/i> (10%), <\/span>Sorbus aucuparia<\/span><\/i> (15%), <\/span>Populus tremula<\/span><\/i> (10%) eta <\/span>Betula pubescens<\/span><\/i> (15%). izan dira.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          LIFE URBASOk eraldaketa hauen kostuen an\u00e1lisis bat egingo du proiektuaren bukaerarako.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=”6223″ img_size=”large” qode_css_animation=””][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]Eskuinean<\/span>, <\/span>Mape<\/span> arroa<\/span> ikus<\/span> daiteke<\/span> bere<\/span> babes <\/span>eremue<\/span>kin<\/span> eta <\/span>ezkerrean<\/span>, <\/span>Karrakola<\/span> arroa<\/span>.<\/span> Izar <\/span>gorria<\/span> giza<\/span> kontsumora<\/span> bideratutako<\/span> hartunea<\/span> da.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][vc_single_image image=”6220″ img_size=”large” qode_css_animation=””][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_separator type=”normal”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          [vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_column_text] LIFE URBASOren transformazio proposamena: ibar basoak eta babes bereziko gunea [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no” text_align=”left” background_image_as_pattern=”without_pattern”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=”” row_type=”row” use_row_as_full_screen_section=”no” type=”full_width” angled_section=”no”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198164072,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_about_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_gallery_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_contact_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_events_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_video_page":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_portfolio_piece":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6209","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nB2.1: LIFE URBASOren transformazio proposamena: ibar basoak eta babes bereziko gunea - 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